Best Doctor List Near You for Shoulder Dislocation Surgery in Vagharshapat etchmiadzin

Shoulder dislocation surgery is a procedure aimed at addressing the instability of the shoulder joint following a dislocation, where the humeral head is displaced from its normal position in the glenoid cavity of the scapula. This surgery is often indicated for patients who experience recurrent dislocations, which may be caused by ligamentous laxity, trauma, or previous injuries. The surgical approach can vary, but it typically involves either open surgery or arthroscopic techniques. During the procedure, the surgeon first gains access to the shoulder joint. In arthroscopic surgery, small incisions are made, and a camera is inserted to guide the surgeon through the operation, allowing for a less invasive approach with minimal scarring. In contrast, open surgery involves a larger incision to provide direct access to the joint and surrounding structures. Once inside, the surgeon carefully inspects the labrum and any associated soft tissue or bone structures that may have been damaged during the dislocation. The labrum, a fibrocartilaginous structure that helps stabilize the shoulder, is often a focus of repair since injuries to it can greatly contribute to joint instability. If the labrum is frayed or torn, the surgeon may reattach it to the glenoid using sutures or anchors, thus restoring the anatomical integrity of the shoulder joint. Additionally, if there are any bone defects, such as a Bankart lesion or a Hill-Sachs lesion, these may also need to be addressed. Bone grafting may be utilized to fill in any significant defects to enhance stability. After the damaged structures are repaired, the surgeon will ensure that the shoulder joint is properly stabilized. In some cases, the surgeon might also tighten the ligaments to prevent future dislocations. Once the repairs are completed, the incision is closed using sutures or staples, and the shoulder is typically placed in a sling to immobilize it during the initial healing period. Post-operative care is crucial, as physical therapy usually begins shortly after surgery to regain range of motion and strengthen the surrounding muscles, which is vital to support the shoulder joint and prevent future injuries. Patients may take several weeks to months to fully recover, during which the success of the surgery is monitored through follow-up consultations and imaging studies to ensure proper healing and stability. Achieving a successful outcome largely depends on the adherence to the rehabilitation program prescribed by the healthcare providers. Overall, shoulder dislocation surgery can greatly enhance the quality of life for individuals suffering from chronic shoulder instability, allowing them to return to their daily activities and sports with confidence.